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Transforming Tropical Riches into Global Tin Leadership

Tin is a crucial mineral used in a variety of applications, including electronic solder, food packaging coatings, and other industrial processes. As a vital material for technology and packaging industries, tin plays a significant role in supporting economic growth.

In 2023, Indonesia emerged as one of the largest tin producers globally, with the Bangka and Belitung Islands serving as the primary centers for tin extraction and processing. This position enables Indonesia to supply large quantities of tin to the international market, supporting various global industries and strengthening the local economy.





In 2022, Indonesia's tin ore potential was estimated at 7.4 billion tons, equivalent to 2.5 million tons of tin metal. Proven reserves amount to 6.9 billion tons of ore, or 2.25 million tons of tin metal, underscoring the country's significant role in the global tin supply chain.

To ensure the long-term sustainability of its tin industry, Indonesia faces challenges in optimizing resource use and improving efficiency and environmental management in its mining operations. Sustainable practices are crucial not only for maintaining economic benefits but also for minimizing environmental impact and preserving ecological balance.

As the world's third-largest tin ingot producer, with annual production ranging from 50,000 to 55,000 tons, Indonesia has substantial opportunities to develop its downstream tin industry. This includes sectors such as tin solder production, essential for electronics; tin strips used in various industrial applications; and tin chemicals with diverse uses in the manufacturing sector.


A key driver of this potential is the Java Integrated Industrial and Port Estate (JIIPE) located in Manyar, Gresik, East Java. JIIPE is Indonesia’s first integrated industrial and port estate, strategically designed to bolster industrial growth. Spanning 405 hectares, the estate is dedicated to metal clusters within a Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The infrastructure provided by JIIPE facilitates integrated operations, from raw material processing to finished product manufacturing, creating a robust environment for the development of the downstream tin industry.


The establishment of JIIPE represents a strategic move that enhances Indonesia’s competitiveness by integrating industrial activities with port facilities, thereby reducing logistics costs and improving supply chain efficiency. This infrastructure is expected to attract both domestic and international investors, strengthening Indonesia’s position in the global tin market.


Additionally, the development of the downstream industry within the SEZ could lead to the creation of high-value products and innovative applications, driving economic growth and further technological advancement. By focusing on this area, Indonesia can not only maximize the value derived from its tin resources but also contribute to the global supply of advanced tin-based products.


In conclusion, Indonesia’s significant tin reserves, combined with strategic infrastructure like JIIPE, position the country as a major player in the global tin industry. With ongoing efforts to enhance sustainability and industry capabilities, Indonesia is well-positioned to strengthen its global market presence and ensure long-term economic and environmental benefits.



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